Mar 25, 2020 the bluebook lists most abbreviations categorically in tables. These regional reporters contain appellate case law from all 50 states plus the district of. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau in preparing court decisions for publication in the new york official reports. Contains legal abbreviations for english language publications. Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. A brief guide to abbreviations and acronyms this is a list of abbreviations and acronyms most frequently used at special olympics. Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Note that the jurisdictional abbreviation for the north carolina court of appeals n. Reporters for courts of last resort usually contain only the state abbreviation e. What is the abbreviation for the state of minnesota.
Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state s state court. For example, table t1 tells you to cite california state court cases to wests unofficial cal. Court of appeals abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Those categories are organized alphabetically in the adjoining table. Thus, the abbreviation for the bankrupty court of the district of wyoming is. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations. For clearest communications, avoid using acronyms and abbreviations whenever possible. United states court of appeals for veterans claims.
A uniform system of citation the standard reference manual for american legal citation formatting. Please choose the most appropriate answer to identify the state andor the abbreviation. Since 1963, only one state abbreviation has changed. What is the abbreviation for the state of missouri. United states court of appeals for the armed forces. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court. Abbreviations to regional reporters legal abbreviations. Containing the laws, general and permanent in their nature, relating to or in force in the district of columbia. The history of the united states usually begins with the date of 1776, the official declaration of independence. The abbreviation for the court is in the parenthetical after the name of the court.
Forgetting to put a court designation in the court and date parenthetical when the reporter information is. See uw libraries covid19 novel coronavirus updates and resources. Office of reporter of decisions washington state courts. If you are writing a brief or memo, look at the blue pages, rule b10 or. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. Feb 05, 2020 provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10. Includes references to state court rules with examples of how to cite cases and expanded coverage of citing electronic documents. Office of reporter of decisions style sheet effective july 03, 2018, and subject to revision. List of only abbreviations for state supreme courts.
Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. This article has a chart that includes the ap style abbreviations list of u. Learn state abbreviations with free interactive flashcards. Each states name has an abbreviation table 10 that is incorporated into each states reporter system. Though it is usually preferable to write out the full name, space constraints often require use of an abbreviation.
Listed below are some guidelines to help you choose the proper abbreviation. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. United states postal abbreviations for states, military, commonwealths, and territories. The new rule brings kentucky practice more in line with the blue book and alwd styles, although citation to the lower appellate court is. These it related abbreviations will be very useful if you are studying computer or it related courses and etc. In ap style, you always spell out alaska, hawaii, and state names with five or fewer letters. Cases bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Bluebooking cases bluebooking and legal citation libguides at. For cases from other states, you will need to cite to the national reporter system regional reporter or the states official reporter. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Search for acronym meaning, ways to abbreviate, or lists of acronyms and abbreviations. Jun 08, 2011 undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16.
The abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. Choose from 500 different sets of state abbreviations flashcards on quizlet. The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr. This is the state s highest court, and when possible you should use cases from this court because they have the highest level of authority on california law. The bluebook citation manual abbreviation, followed by the alwd citation manual abbreviation. Since the postal service instituted zip codes and their accompanying state postal codes in 1963, the twoletter abbreviations have steadily gained popularity. Common bluebook citations for federal courts welcome. The court abbreviation for each states trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate appellate courts, and court of last resort are included. This is a list of state court abbreviations, with the highest court in the state listed first. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman.
Browse the list of 12 654 book acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. T1 preferred reporter and court abbreviation for each court. The abbreviations for the name of the court and the jurisdiction are required in the parenthetical, with some exceptions. Courts of appeals and courts of last resort alabama. Court name abbreviations pennsylvania state university. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. Court of appeals for the district of columbia circuit. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. The number of district courts in a court of appeals circuit varies between one and thirteen, depending on the number of states in the region and the number of districts in each state. State bar number how is state bar number abbreviated.
Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Key resources abbreviations and acronyms research guide. List of all most popular abbreviated book terms defined. They can be found in the index of the bluebook and also in the textual discussion about abbreviations. Abbreviations to state court reporters including washington courts.
Acronyms and abbreviations bot buildoperatetransfer eap east asia and the pacific gdp gross domestic product iadb interamerican development bank ibrd international bank for reconstruction and development ifc international finance corporation ifis international financial institutions lac latin america and the caribbean. United states supreme court reports, lawyers edition. Wests regional reporters west publishes seven 7 regional reporters as part of the national reporter system. All of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table t. Students should remember, though, that there are numerous abbreviations that are not included in those tables. A list of 1 reporters and reporter abbreviations, 2 courts and court abbreviations, and 3 preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each states courts.
The abbreviation for the state reporter nebraska court of appeals reports in which their opinions are printed is. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for supreme court or court of appeals abbreviations. There are a few special rules for state case citations. The court abbreviation for each state s trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate appellate courts, and court of last resort are included. Jul 19, 2019 the abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. State court abbreviations this is a list of state court abbreviations, with the highest court in the state listed first.
The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same. Court document abbreviations pennsylvania state university. Via andrea james, i came across this clip of comedian gary gulman riffing on how the twoletter abbreviations for each state used by the us postal service came about. However the territory that is now know as the united states was first occupied by native americans followed by european colonists such as christopher columbus around 1492. Citing a decision involving a state to cite a state, use either the word state, commonwealth, or people, depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state s state court. For a case that occurred in 2010 in the united states district court for the eastern district of new york for example, the abbreviation will be e. This list does not include bluebook abbreviations for periodicals that have changed titles, ceased or are no. Bluebook table 1 all of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table 1 of the bluebook.
Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. First, you do not need to indicate the deciding court if it is the highest court, just the state. Law library law databases contact us search catalog how do i law library guides bluebook quick reference. Abbreviations to federal reporters legal abbreviations.
Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides at. List of united states district and territorial courts. A citation copied directly from westlaw, in particular, is easy to identify, because the source name will be an abbreviation, but not one approved by the bluebook. In defense of the bluebook justia law blog june 8, 2011. United states coast guard court of criminal appeals. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. Appeals courts usually have an abbreviation of appeals in their reporter title.
A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Abbreviations and howtos court of appeals abbreviations search this guide search. There is also a list of old style abbreviations used to refer to us states before the us postal service switched to twoletter state abbreviations. Bleak houses outlines major campaigns against wife assault, juxtaposing fictional accounts with historical sources including parliamentary debates, legal cases, and punch cartoons, in addition to press coverage of the magistrate and divorce court proceedings. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Which will surely help you with your quiz game or exams. These rules are found in t1 on page 235, in t7 on page 499, and in t1. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. Court name abbreviations table 7 in a nutshell normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is x ct. What is the abbreviation for the state of michigan. The local rules of new york, however, do not offer much guidance. School of government legal citation and style guide. States, cities, and territories of the united states.
The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Another is that you do not need to indicate the state if the reporter cited unambiguously indicates which state issued it. In sum, combine the abbreviations on page 499 and the state abbreviations in t1 to indicate the court. But there are many exceptions, including the following.
This page has a form you can use to see what city a us or canadian postal code refers to. This list includes only the abbreviations for the states supreme court or court of last resort. Tables of federal supreme court, united states court of appeals and united states district court abbreviations. The abbreviation for the supreme court reporter is s. For example, under the entries for arizona you have. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. Rule 10 and rule b10 in the bluepages governs how to cite cases. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library.
There is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court. A parallel citation to a state court case has the following five elements. Oct 11, 2019 list of only state court of appeals abbreviations. Citing your sources of information california courts. Consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Legal citations legal reference sources research guides. Book acronyms and abbreviations all acronyms dictionary. Apr 02, 2020 a guide for students seeking to decipher legal and general abbreviations and acronyms. Provides correct citation and abbreviation information for all united states jurisdictions, including federal, state, and territories. This resource, while not comprehensive, provides a listing of the more important, current and relevant materials available in this subject area. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting.
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